Back in middle and high school, there were certain kinds of music that I hated for what I used to think was a bad reason: the people who listened to it were a bunch of tools.
Remember all of those popular kids who started wearing flannel shirts and growing their hair out when Nirvana got big? That started happening a couple years before I hit middle school, so by the time I got there and saw the entire popular crowd talking about how much they loved Kurt and how
alternative they all were, I thought Nirvana - and grunge generally - must be music for vapid conformists. And indeed, when I first heard them sometime in seventh grade, it all just sounded like a bunch of screaming and banging on things. It
sounded rebellious, but the vast majority of the people who listened to it were so un-rebellious that I figured that the grunge scene's non-conformist 'authenticity' must have just been a marketing gimmick.
But a few years later, when the popular crowd had cut their hair and moved on to the glossy pop music that was more appropriate to their station in life, I heard 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' on the radio, now divorced from the social context in which I first heard it. It was incredible.
Incredible! I re-listened to all the stuff from Nevermind and In Utero, and I couldn't believe it - the stuff probably wasn't as fresh and original as it sounded
before years of imitators had poured its themes into the groundwater of alt-rock's repertoire, but it was raw, beautiful, wounded and angry and bitter and vulnerable. I loved it.
So why the change? It could be that my tastes had evolved and I'd finally gotten in touch with my inner angsty grungeboy in the intervening years, but I don't think so. And the reason I don't think so is that this keeps happening, and it keeps happening irrespective of genre or style. Just a couple weeks ago, I listened to some songs by Sublime, a band I had forever associated with this one guy in math class who used to torment me, and it was unbelievable. Never heard anything like them. Or a few months ago, I finally figured out what the big deal with Phish-style jam bands was - I had previously dismissed them because of my exasperation with a certain kind of pseudo-hippie that stalked the dorms of Oberlin. I'm sure that, any day now, I'll develop an ironic-nostalgic appreciation of the Backstreet Boys and start liking mid-90s hip-hop.
It happens again and again, and the only thing that remains constant in all of these situations isn't some aspect of the music itself: it's not that I like more complex music as I get older, or more dissonant music, or anything like that. The only constant is sociology of that music's consumption: it used to be adored by people I thought were tools, and now, after a few years, it isn't.
I said at the beginning of this post that I
used to think that disliking something because of its social context was a bad reason not to like something. There's a word for people who like music only before it gets popular or after it isn't anymore, and it's not a nice word: hipster. I don't quite fit the hipster mold - I'm overweight; I don't wear vintage anything, have no trust fund, hate PBR, and I am in fact capable of experiencing joy unironically. Nor do I listen to a lot of indie music (though perhaps I will in a few years, after the hipsters are done with it). But when I'm being honest with myself, I have to admit that I seem to share their knee-jerk distaste for popular stuff. I don't make an ideology of it like a lot of people do - there's nothing more tiresome than listening to someone go on and on about how they don't like 'mainstream, corporate, soulless, etc etc music' and prefer the old stuff, which, always, inevitably, totally sold out right about when the speaker turned 25. And I really
hate so-bad-it's-good ironic appreciation of things. But, I tend not to like music while it's still popular.
That was a hard thing to admit. Conventional wisdom has it that people who think like this - people who are influenced by the social context of music so much that they can't appreciate the music itself - are shallow, the scum of the earth, the worst kind of hipster. "You're like a worse version of Hitler!" I can imagine you all thinking. But I think that's wrong. Lovers of no-longer-popular music - hated by all, parodied by
Stuff White People Like - may just be on to something.
We know that the immediate context in which you hear music is important - we call it atmosphere. And it's not just lighting or the punk-rock-in-a-Starbucks effect - the people around you affect the experience, too. If you don't believe me, listen to "Bad Touch" by the Bloodhound Gang with your grandparents in the room. Meaning that the situation does matter - music isn't just notes and tone color and dynamics. This much is, I think, pretty uncontroversial.
But if that's true, is it really such a crazy leap to imagine that the broader social context of music is - and should be - a part of the experience? The best analogy I can think of is to fashion - an arena that also, perhaps tellingly, routinely goes through 'vintage' and 'retro' moods. Clothing styles are chock full of the aesthetics and tics of the culture (or subculture) that created them. That's why fashion never seems weird at the time, but years later, looking at old pictures, you seem ridiculous. When you're no longer immersed in the culture, that culture's likes and dislikes are really obvious. I'm pretty sure this is what cultural studies types mean when they say that fashion is like an encyclopedia, chock full of information about the cultures that produced it.
So why not with music? Is it so weird to think that the kinds of people who listen to music, the ways they listen to it, the ways they dress to reflect its style, become bound up in the experience of the music itself? I bet when you hear, say, a Nirvana song, the flannel-soaked fashion style pops into your head pretty quickly. But years later, you can look back on it with the perspective of someone who doesn't have to deal with that subculture on a daily basis, and can finally hear the music with fresh ears.
Or maybe even a little better than fresh, since (and I think this isn't controversial) the
musical fashions and conventions in a song have probably also gone out of date. Which lets you see the distinctiveness and inventiveness - the
stylishness - of musical choices that used to be invisible to you because they were everywhere, part of the air and the drinking water of pop culture. And now they're not.
People who like vintage things often tell me that they like some particular era because it seems so
stylish. Maybe they mean something like what I've been talking about. It's possible that, at least for some of us, something is at its most stylish after its cultural moment is over and its distinctiveness no longer rendered invisible, or hidden beneath the sociology (and obnoxious members) of the culture that produced it.